Digital neocolonialism represents a new form of control by global powers over Africa’s digital landscape, integrating technological advancements with historical neocolonial practices and circumscribing relationships between African states and foreign entities. The legacy of colonialism, with its exploitation and economic dependency, shapes the current dynamics of digital neocolonialism. This ongoing struggle for autonomy is evident in the shift from direct colonial rule to more subtle economic and cultural influences. Increasing reliance on digital technologies developed by foreign corporations has reshaped African societies, enhancing connectivity and information access but compromising sovereignty and leading to new dependencies. The dominance of foreign entities in African digital infrastructure and data control threatens national sovereignty and perpetuates inequalities, with African data often exploited by foreign corporations, echoing colonial resource exploitation patterns. Ensuring equitable participation in the digital era necessitates robust data governance and regulations that uphold data sovereignty, fair compensation for digital assets and the prioritization of consumer rights in the digital economy.
