The most complex international governance challenges surrounding artificial intelligence (AI) today involve its defence and security applications — from killer swarms of drones to the computer-assisted enhancement of military command-and-control processes. The contributions to this essay series emerged from discussions at a webinar series exploring the ethics of AI and automated warfare hosted by the University of Waterloo’s AI Institute.
Introduction: The Ethics of Automated Warfare and AI
Bessma Momani, Aaron Shull, Jean-François Bélanger
AI and the Future of Deterrence: Promises and Pitfalls
Alex Wilner
The Third Drone Age: Visions Out to 2040
James Rogers
Civilian Data in Cyberconflict: Legal and Geostrategic Considerations
Eleonore Pauwels
AI and the Actual IHL Accountability Gap
Rebecca Crootof
Autonomous Weapons: The False Promise of Civilian Protection
Branka Marijan
Autonomy in Weapons Systems and the Struggle for Regulation
Frank Sauer
The Problem with Artificial (General) Intelligence in Warfare
Toby Walsh