Centre for International Governance Innovation
Research
Publications
Experts
Opinions
Multimedia
Events
About
Research
Digital Policy Hub
Freedom of Thought
Global AI Risks Initiative
Supporting Safer Digital Spaces
Global Economic Scenarios
Waterloo Security Dialogue
Military AI
National Security
Africa’s Digital Transformation
Canada at Economic War
Publications
Books
Conference Reports
Essays
Essay Series
Papers
Policy Briefs
Publication Series
Special Reports
Experts
Media Relations
Opinions
Opinion Series
Multimedia
Policy Prompt
Events
About
Annual Report
CIGI Campus
Digital Policy Hub
History
Leadership
Partners
Staff Directory
Strategy and Evaluation
The CIGI Rule
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Contact
Careers
Directions
Privacy Notice
Media Relations
Céline Bak
Former CIGI Senior Fellow
From This Expert