In this piece co-published by The Walrus, Daniel Munro says “the idea that the space race was moving too quickly in the 1960s seems quaint. What was once a contest primarily between two superpowers angling for military advantage has become a crowded ecosystem of countries and commercial actors.” The activities of not only the major spacefaring powers but also nearly 1,000 private companies are testing the limits of the Outer Space Treaty and other international agreements, making it “increasingly difficult to manage risks to the environment, the economy, and the lives of astronauts and people on Earth.” Munro argues that international cooperation is needed to address fundamental questions about “who should be permitted to put what in space, and at what cost to the current and future well-being of people and communities on Earth.”
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