With the commercialization of outer space, more private companies than ever before are launching rockets and satellites, boosting the supply of space assets and infrastructure for both civilian and military use. In this new paper, Gregory Falco, Nicolò Boschetti and Ioannis (Yanni) Nikas look at satellite ground stations in the Arctic, how they are used and how they can be protected in the face of growing geopolitical tensions among major powers such as China, Russia and the United States. The authors highlight that “while dual-use technologies, such as satellite communications, have many civilian applications, they can also become military targets, posing significant security risks.”
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